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NYALA, DARFUR, WESTERN
SUDAN - JANUARY 2006
Nyala, Darfur,
Sudan. Darfur is an area in Western Sudan plagued by janjaweed (militia
on camelback and horseback), where deaths, rape and pillaging has
reached genocidal proportions. For some life in the IDP camps might even
be an improvement in living conditions to what they had, but for most it
is life away from what was lawfully theirs. Since 2003 it is estimated
that more than 400,000 have already died and between 2 million and 3
million have been displaced into IDP (Internally Displaced Persons)
camps. Many men, women and children flock to the MSF (Medicins sans
Frontiers/Doctors without borders) treatment centers in IDP camps in
Darfur, Sudan. According to the project coordinator most illnesses
currently treated, are colds, flu, aches and pains, infections in
wounds, respiratory complaints, OBGYN and other pshysomatic illnesses.
According to her, many people have lost most of their families and are
left to care for what is left, resulting in some psychosomatic
conditions. According to her, malnutrition does not seem to be as much
of a problem anymore, since others have sprung to the foreground.
According to her, the greatest issue that has been developing,
especially in Kalma, is the one of rape. Many women have to gather
firewood and in order to do this, have to leave the camp and walk many
kilometers to an area where firewood can be found. Away from the
confines of the IDP camp, janjaweed and militants wait for young women
to walk by and then proceed to rape them. According to her this happens
more than once a week. Girls as young as 12 years old have been treated
at the MSF center for rape. The problem also exists that women need to
report rape to the police, but according to local law need 4 witnesses,
or face being charged with adultery. Because of this law, numbers of
rape cases cannot be accurately stated, since most are probably not
reported. MSF has managed to negotiate a way for women to first seek
medical help before doing a police report, since rape victims need to be
treated within 72 hours in order to prevent complications. They are
hopeful of finding a way to solve this problem.






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Wally Nell 2001/2006 |